Climate by city: what to expect living in Colombia

Colombia has no seasons like temperate countries; climate depends mostly on altitude. Understanding this helps you choose a city and pack well.

Thermal floors

Hot land (up to about 1,000 m): heat and humidity, such as Cartagena, Barranquilla and Santa Marta.
Temperate land (1,000–2,000 m): pleasant climate, such as Medellín, Cali and the Coffee Region.
Cold land (2,000–3,000 m): cool climate, such as Bogotá and Tunja.
Páramo (above 3,000 m): cold and wind.

Rainy seasons

Many regions have two rainy seasons a year, with variations by area and phenomena such as El Niño and La Niña. Check the Ideam forecast.

Clothing and gear

In high-altitude cities, bring layers and a raincoat; on the coast, light clothing and sunscreen.

Choosing a city

Think about your tolerance for heat, humidity and altitude. If possible, test a few days before committing.

Housing

Check humidity, ventilation and air conditioning according to climate.

Frequently asked questions

Are there seasons?

Not like in temperate climates; there are rainy and dry periods.

Which city has spring-like weather?

Medellín is famous for its mild climate.

Where do I see the forecast?

At Ideam and other weather services.

Related guides

General information based on current rules and practice; it may change. Confirm your case with the official source or an authorized professional. Not legal, tax or medical advice.